Ernest Everett Just was an American biologist and educator who made significant contributions to the field of cell biology. He was born in 1883 in Charleston, South Carolina, and grew up in an environment that was hostile to African Americans, with limited opportunities for education and advancement. Despite these challenges, Just excelled academically and was awarded a scholarship to attend Dartmouth College, where he received his undergraduate degree in 1907.

After completing his degree, Just pursued graduate studies in biology at the University of Chicago and the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory. He went on to conduct groundbreaking research on the structure and function of cells, particularly in relation to fertilization and the processes of growth and division. His work helped lay the foundation for our understanding of the basic mechanisms of life, and he is considered one of the pioneers of modern cell biology.

In addition to his research, Just was also an accomplished educator. He taught at several universities, including Howard University and New York University, and was known for his passion for teaching and his commitment to encouraging young people, especially African Americans, to pursue careers in science.

Despite his many achievements, Just faced significant obstacles throughout his career due to his race. He was often excluded from professional organizations and opportunities, and his work was often overlooked or dismissed by the scientific community. Nevertheless, he continued to work tirelessly to advance our understanding of the natural world, and his contributions to the field of biology have had a lasting impact.

Ernest Everett Just was a pioneering figure in the field of biology and a true visionary in his time. He challenged the prevailing biases and prejudices of his era and worked tirelessly to promote the cause of science and education for all. His legacy continues to inspire scientists and educators, and his contributions to the field of biology have helped shape our understanding of the natural world and the complex processes that govern life.

In conclusion, Ernest Everett Just was a brilliant scientist and visionary educator who made significant contributions to the field of biology and to the cause of education and equal opportunity. Despite facing numerous obstacles and challenges, he persevered and left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire generations of scientists and educators. He remains a true hero of the American story and a shining example of what can be achieved through hard work, determination, and unwavering commitment to one's beliefs.